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Insights into a Career in Counselling By Mr Sam Kuna
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Insights into a Career in Counselling
Mr Sam Kuna

What is Counselling?
Are you looking for a career in counselling and wondered what counselling is all about? It seems like all kinds of people from all professions can call themselves “Counsellors” even though they may not have significant training in counselling. Actually, counselling is a generic term used to cover processes of interviewing, testing, guiding, and helping individuals to cope or solve problems and plan for the future. The term counselor has gradually become an umbrella term covering everything from those who give intensive psychotherapy to others who offer gentle advice. Therefore, this article serves to give a timely clarification and information about the profession of a “Counsellor.”

Professional Practices
Counsellor’s are professionals who have significant post-graduate training in counselling theory and skills training OR its equivalent through on-the-job experience, in order to provide safe, confidential, and relevant services to the public who approach them for such services. The professional practices and ethics of counsellors should include and is not limited to the following:

1. To do no harm.
2. Counsellors tend to be people who have a genuine interest in others and like to develop a helping relationship.
3. Respect of the other person/s, regardless of their issue/s.
4. Use listening skills and interviewing skills to understand the counsellee.
5. Adhere to ethical approaches
6. Practice confidentiality
7. Keep boundaries
8. Keep professional relationships
9. Shares training, approach and orientation.
10. Participates in Professional Membership
11. Actively upgrades with Continuing Education
12. Abide by existing laws of the land
   
   
What Counselling is not:
While a lot of counselling is a dialogue between two people or more, a Counsellor must ALWAYS maintain a professional, objective position in the counselling relationship. Therefore, it is generally discouraged for a professional counsellor to counsel a person that he is related to or has an existing relationship or is an acquaintance. If a counselor proceeds in such a situation, it is called “a dual relationship” and could affect the objective input of the counsellor. If a counsellor is approached by an acquaintance/friend/relative, he/she should consider a referral or simply assist on a personal level but not on a professional level. Generally, I advocate the following to indicate what counselling is not:
 
1. Telling a person what to do
2. Passing judgement
3. Moralizing
4. Encouraging dependence
5. Taking sides between couples
6. Boosting someone's ego
7. Giving advice
8. Solving other’s problems for them(People have the capacity to solve their own problems!)
 
People generally are more willing to speak to a “stranger” now more than ever before and there is also a growing expectation that people expect this “stranger” to be properly trained, knowledgeable in the area of enquiry, and professional in handling their personal information and other details. People may seek help for any of the following reasons:
 
1. Mental Health Issues
2. Relationship/Marital Issues
3. Making Plans
4. Difficulties in making choices
5. Discussing options
6. Needing support
7. Seeking a change
8. Coping with loss/illness/grief
9. Academic/educational choices
10. Career Decisions
11. Parenting/Family Issues
 

Counsellors therefore, must be well equipped and be able to source adequate supervision to cover the spectrum of possible client’s needs. If counsellors encounter client’s issues that are beyond their training and expertise, they are professionally required to refer to someone else who is trained and capable of providing such a service. Counsellors should never continue in a counselling relationship to deal with issues that they have no training in and when they do not have a certified supervisor. This can be classified as counselling beyond the “scope of practice.” This is one of the most common ways to encourage counsellor burnout or to misdiagnose or mistreat or mismanage a client!

Counsellor Training
Counselling although being widely used in Singapore is not available as a University degree course. Most trained Counsellors have receive training through courses that provide them with a certificate or a diploma, or through on the job training. Although a growing number of practitioners and degree holders have Specialist Diplomas, post-graduate diplomas, Masters Degrees, and Doctorates today! While there is no governing body that establishes benchmarks and monitors these training courses, it is up to the interested person to make conscientious enquiry about the curriculum, practicum, supervision, and employment/private practice potential before embarking on any of these courses. Before embarking on any training in counselling or making a mid-career switch, look through the following list for qualities that you may have and for the kind of commitment you may have to make.

 
Qualities and Commitment of a Counsellor
Ensure individuals get the help they are looking for
A dedicated and genuine interest in people
Patience and respect for humanity
Time & effort
Mental/Physical energy
Odd/Long working hours
Ability to network/resource
Professional in practice
Shares training, approach and orientation
Participates in Professional Membership
Actively upgrades with Continuing Education
 
Counselling…A satisfying Career
While there are Volunteer Counsellors who help people and may have different objectives than professionals, the essential characteristics that binds the two is to help alleviate the distress in another human being! Some approaches are simple, like just spending time over a cup of coffee and giving a listening ear, and at other times it may take 6 months of weekly psychotherapy! Both the end results should be that the distress in the person is alleviated and the person is ‘unstuck’ and able to move on in a new found freedom and face the future again. There is nothing more satisfying than to know that we have helped another fellow traveler along this journey of life.

Mr Sam Kuna
President(1999-2003)
Singapore Association for Counselling

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